Extended review of the book “monitoring and evaluation in health promotion”: application in mental health and its relationship with social psychology

Abstract

The article presents a critical review of the book Monitoring and Evaluation in Health Promotion, developed by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, CEPEDOC, and PAHO. The qualitative analysis examines the concepts of prevention, protection, and health promotion, with a focus on mental health, the Psychosocial Care Network, and Social Psychology. This review primarily explores chapters 1 and 4, which address the fundamentals of health promotion and its distinct challenges. Chapter 1 highlights the expanded definition of health and health promotion, grounded in the National Health Promotion Policy (PNPS), with an emphasis on ethical, intersectoral, and social justice principles. Practical examples, such as the Bolsa Família Program and
the Singular Therapeutic Project, are discussed, with special attention to mental health. The critical analysis draws on Foucauldian references to question practices of social control, reinforcing the importance of autonomy and social participation in mental health, especially within the context of Psychosocial Care Centers. The following chapters focus on monitoring and evaluation, based on the PNPS, and reveal gaps in their integration with mental health. Chapter 4 highlights the challenges and potential of territorial monitoring, emphasizing the need for systematization and community participation. The book is considered relevant for health professionals, despite the scarcity of specific practical examples in mental health. The development of additional operational manuals, based on effective practices and specifically aimed at mental health, would be of great public benefit and contribute to advancements in the sector.