Nietzsche e a educação: por um saber holístico
Nietzsche and education: for a holistic knowledge
Abstract
The article that is presented aims to think with Nietzsche about the question of education in his time, which extends to the present. In order to improve the discussion, we will use as
theoretical basis the Extemporaneous Considerations and the Lectures (1872) given at the University of Basel entitled On the Future of Educational Establishments, in which the young
teacher elaborates a diagnosis of the education (bildung) of his time, especially in Germany, and realizes that the model is technicist, historicist, scientific and aims at a reductionist
knowledge. As a way of resolution, we will seek to emphasize a holistic knowledge, which aims at the human being as a whole, extracting his potentialities. It is an education that moves and does not walk alone, meeting the path of alterity. Beyond criticism, Nietzsche elaborates a prognosis, that is, alternatives for the educational situation of his era, considering its extemporaneity, and it is on them that this work wishes to focus.
Downloads
References
DIAS, Rosa. Nietzsche educador. São Paulo: Editora Scipione, 1993.
DELEUZE. Gilles. O Abecedário de Gilles Deleuze. Entrevista concedida a Claire Parnet em 1988. Disponível em: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B347KgD3KhNcGdBemhqS3N0b1U/view?resourcekey=0-MgJ6Y1BbtQuU88mqJyQ30A
_____. Nietzsche, vida como obra de arte. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2011.
HAN, Byung-Han. Sociedade do cansaço. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2017.
MEIRELES, Cecília. Crônicas de educação. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Nova Fronteira, 2001.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Werke. Organizado por Karl Schlechta, Carl Hansen Verlag, Munich. v. 3, p. 132, 1954.
_____. Humano, demasiado humano. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000.
_____. A filosofia na era trágica dos gregos. São Paulo: Hedra, 2008.
_____. Ecce Homo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2008.
_____. Genealogia da Moral. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2009.
_____. A Gaia Ciência. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012.
_____. Sobre a utilidade e desvantagem da história para a vida. São Paulo: Hedra, 2017.
_____. David Strauss, o confessar e o escritor. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2020.
_____. Schopenhauer como educador. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2020.